想必各位读者都清楚，要拿到儿童税收抵免，必须要符合收入资格。在2021年的报道里，ProPublica写道许多亿万富翁近年来很少或没有缴纳联邦所得税，其中贝索斯在社交媒体上受到最多的抨击。贝索斯·杰夫（Jeff Bezos）是亚马逊公司的创始人。2011年时，他的净资产约为180亿美元，但据报道他没有缴纳任何联邦所得税，同时获得了4000美元的儿童税收抵免。
为什么贝索斯没有纳税呢？因为他大部分财富来自于公司股票，而股票在未出售时是不需要缴纳所得税的。当时他与前妻MacKenzie Scott育有四个孩子，每个孩子可以享受1000美元的儿童税收抵免。
儿童税收抵免是在1997年颁布的，其目的是为了帮助中低收入家庭减轻部分税务负担。如今，每个符合资格的子女会为他们父母的税单省下最多2000美元的税务优惠，超过90%的有子女的美国纳税人都可以享受到这一抵免。
问题的关键不是为什么亿万富翁可以获得儿童税收抵免，而是为什么这么多富人可以完全合法地通过股票避税。他们利用股票未实现的资本增值免税，通过贷款购买多处房产、私人飞机，聘请专业人士，以及其他高消费项目。儿童税收抵免应当对所有人都有好处，但同时也希望人们可以通过真实的收入缴纳税款，这样才算公平公道。
As many readers know, to qualify for the Child Tax Credit, you must meet certain income eligibility requirements. A 2021 report by ProPublica stated that many billionaires have paid little or no federal income tax in recent years, with Jeff Bezos receiving the most criticism on social media. Jeff Bezos is the founder of Amazon. In 2011, his net worth was about $18 billion, but reportedly he paid no federal income tax while receiving $4,000 in Child Tax Credits.
Why did Bezos not pay income tax? Because most of his wealth comes from company stock, which is not taxed until sold. At that time, he and his ex-wife MacKenzie Scott had four children, each eligible for a $1,000 Child Tax Credit.
The Child Tax Credit was enacted in 1997 to help low- and middle-income families reduce their tax burden. Currently, eligible children can provide up to $2,000 tax credit per child for parents, and over 90% of U.S. taxpayers with children can benefit from this credit.
The key issue is not why billionaires can claim the Child Tax Credit, but why so many wealthy people can legally avoid taxes through stock appreciation. They use the untaxed nature of unrealized capital gains in stocks to take loans for multiple properties, private jets, hiring professionals, and other high-cost expenses. The Child Tax Credit should benefit everyone, but it is also hoped that people pay taxes on their actual income for fairness and justice.